Like the
labor, labor costs are of two types such as follows
1. Direct Labor Cost
Direct
labor cost is the amount spent by the factory for those workers involved
directly in the manufacturing process. It can be measured conveniently and
accurately on per unit of output basis. Direct labor cost can be identified and
allocated to the specific job or process or product. It forms a part Types
Of Labor Costs
of
the prime cost. The examples of direct labor costs are the payments made to the
workers engaged in making table, printing a book and constructing a dam etc.
2. Indirect Labor Cost
Indirect
labor cost is the amount spent by the factory for those workers who are not
directly engaged in the production process. Indirect labor cost refers to the
expenses incurred in remunerating such workers who assist the direct labor to
complete the manufacturing processes. It can not be identified and measured
accurately on per unit of output basis. It is incurred for the benefits of a
number of cost centers. It forms a part of the overhead costs. Payment made to
the sweepers, watchmen, cleaners, supervisors and accounting personnel are the
examples of indirect labor cost.
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